Isalmic Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Isalmic Studies - Essay ExampleBe it in-law or in blood. Thus, Shiites could have descended from the bloodline of the prophet Muhammed, peace upon him. This poetical piece of the Quran is quite glaring substantiation to the idea of the Shiite. Their shadows may mean descendants, mornings may mean children and young ones, and afternoons may mean the middle and old aged.And to Allah (alone) falls in prostration whoever is in the heavens and the earth, willingly or unwillingly, and so do their shadows in the mornings and in the afternoons (Surah 1315), and whosoever is saved from his own covetousness, such are they who will be the successful (Surah599)In the 7th century, after the death of the prophet Muhammed, peace upon him, a void was left to his rank as a leader of a Sunni community. It is a population of believers in Islam. This was initially filled by his friend and father-in-law Abu Bakr. He is the father of Aisha who is the second wife of Muhammed, peace upon him. later on Abu Bakr, the leadership was passed on to three more unidentified Muslims. The same post was accepted by Ali the son-in-law of Muhammed, peace upon him. He is the husband of Fatima. Fatima was the daughter of Muhammed, peace upon him, with Kadija. Kadija was the starting signal wife of Muhammed, peace upon him. ... al, 1989). Khawarij in Arabic Kharijite meaning one that departs, dissenter, a member of a Muslim secessionist sect establishing a radically democratic advance community in the 7th century (Websters Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged). It can then be synonymous to Shia. It is a group originating in the contr oversies over leadership of the community (The Encyclopaedia Americana International Edition USA, 2002).There were two contenders to the Caliphate then. First the Umayyads who were a family of power (Perry, 1989). They succeeded in assuming the leadership. Second the Shia, Shiites, proponents of ascendancy (Perry et. al, 1989). They must be the descendan ts of the prophet Muhammad, peace upon him. They tried but failed to retake the post (Perry et. al., 1989). Eventually they turned out into Khawarij because they departed. They established a radically democratic and squeamish reform community (Websters Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged). They adopted some philosophies. They evolved practices different from those of traditional Muslims, known as the Sunni. They did not acknowledge the Umayyads (Perry et. al. 1989). Over the years, the Umayyads held the highest position of the caliphate. It gained the support of the greater part of Muslims who were all Arabs (Perry, 1989). So, they to all intents and purposes made extensive triumph escalating Muslim dominion. However, the Umayyads never saw their inaccuracy. First, it repositioned the Muslim seat of power from Mecca to capital of Syria in Syria. Second, it gave only Arabs the holdings of prominent positions in the hierarchy. This was to the bitterness of its new members. They were